The modern world is characterized by a multitude of views and beliefs. In societies that value freedom of speech and individualism, there is a tendency to treat truth as something subjective, determined on the basis of personal experiences, beliefs, or emotions. If everyone has the right to their own truth, is there any point in scientific research? Does research that allows us to discover new facts and solve puzzles have any justification in such a world? The answer is yes, because the pursuit of truth is based on the assumption that there are better answers than others, and truth is not just the effect of a subjective view of reality.
Objective vs. subjective truth
In a situation where all views are treated as equal and equally valuable, a fundamental question arises: why undertake any scientific research? If there is no single objective truth, then why analyze the histories of the past, investigate the causes of contemporary conflicts, or search for new methods of treatment? In such reasoning, all answers may seem equally important, and each form of knowledge equally valid. However, what distinguishes science from relativism is the assumption that there are objective, measurable criteria for evaluating different views, discoveries, and theories.
Scientific research only makes sense when verifiable answers are more accurate than others, when there is something behind the truth that is independent of our subjective preferences.
Also in the case of archaeological excavations, medicine, or research on the Universe, the goal is to discover objective facts that, regardless of who examines them, will be an invariable part of our knowledge of the world.
Science as the pursuit of better answers
One example that perfectly illustrates the meaning of research is medicine. The search for a cure for cancer is an issue in which research can really change the lives of millions of people. If all views on cancer treatment were treated equally, we would not make an effort to develop effective therapies. Medical knowledge develops on the basis of scientific evidence that indicates the effectiveness of specific treatments and rejects others that turn out to be ineffective or harmful.
We are dealing with a similar logic in the case of analyzing the causes of tensions in the Middle East. To understand why conflicts occur, we need to go beyond subjective interpretations and learn about the objective factors – historical, political, social – that influence them. It is this research that allows for effective diplomatic and aid actions.
Discovering the truth about the Universe
The same is true for space exploration. Man has always been curious about what lies beyond our planet. When we begin to explore the Galaxy, we ask about its structure, origins, and the mechanisms that govern its functioning. There is no point in seeking answers to these questions if we do not believe that there is an objective truth that can be discovered. Understanding the Universe is not about subjective interpretations, but about discovering the laws of physics that govern reality, regardless of whether someone believes in them or not.
Seeking truth as the fundamental goal of human action
Every field of science aims to discover the truth – not only to expand our knowledge, but above all to improve the quality of life, increase understanding of the world, and facilitate solving global problems. If we assumed that every truth was equally good, we would not make any effort to find out which answer is more accurate, more evidence-based, and more useful in practice.
Truth, while difficult to grasp, is not a product of subjective beliefs. It is an independent, objective reality that can be discovered through research, experimentation, and analysis. When we allow everyone to determine their own truth, we give up the pursuit of knowing reality in a way that is independent of personal preferences. The effort that scientists, researchers, and doctors make to discover what is objectively true only makes sense if we believe that there are better answers than others, and that truth is something to strive for.
Foto: Luis Quintero: https://www.pexels.com/pl-pl/zdjecie/czlowiek-dotyka-ksiazki-2258252/
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